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Good evening, it is Shio Do Desho.
[Japanese]
This time, I am Do Zemei principal.
I will be the speaker and I will focus on the unification of Oda Nobunaga's empire.
Now, in 1560...
I will say it again.
In 1560, after the fall of Japan, Oda Nobunaga was attacked by Suruga's Imagawa Yoshimoto.
No one can stand up against him.
But what did Nobunaga think?
If he crosses the Tanshisen horse, he will jump out of the kiosk.
Now, he has 25,000 soldiers.
What will Nobunaga do?
A big battle between the four of them begins here.
Now, let's take a look at the second Japanese history book in the exam.
Hey! Help me! Help me!
On May 12, 1560...
Imagawa Yoshimoto, who was considered to be the closest person to conquering the world...
With 25,000 soldiers, he finally set off for Kyoto.
On May 18, 6 days later...
He arrived at Kutsukake Castle, which is located on the border with Owari.
At that time, Owari was ruled by Oda Nobunaga, who was only 27 years old.
However, his military power did not reach Imagawa far away.
In contrast to his previous power, Nobunaga's vassals deployed Marune Fortress and Washiz Fortress on the front lines.
On the other hand, their main force settled in Kiosu Castle and proposed a strategy of strengthening defense.
However, Nobunaga did not follow this plan and advanced his army to the border and chose a direct confrontation with the Imagawa army.
Nobunaga's Imagawa army divided their 25,000 soldiers into four groups of Marune Fortress, Washiz Fortress, Kiosu Castle Assault Force and 5,000 soldiers.
And finally, on May 19, 2020, Imagawa's Marune Fortress Assault Force launched a war attack.
When Nobunaga heard about this, he led only seven or eight soldiers and suddenly jumped out of Kiosu Castle.
Nobunaga's brilliant strategy was hidden behind his reckless behavior.
Now, let's hear from the principal.
"The Battle of Okehazama".
The story begins with Nobunaga's journey to Atsuta Shrine.
Now, finally...
Don't say bad things about me!
Finally, Nobunaga came out of the castle at four in the morning.
Yes.
Only seven or eight people followed him.
Nobunaga arrived at Atsuta Shrine at eight in the morning.
It was only 12 kilometers from Kiosu Castle.
Four hours is not too long, is it?
That's right.
Let's think about it for a moment.
It was four o'clock in the morning when Nobunaga left Kiosu Castle with only seven or eight people.
And it was eight o'clock in the morning when we arrived at Atsuta Castle.
The distance from Kiosu Castle to Atsuta Castle is about 12 kilometers.
It took four hours for us to get here by horse.
What was Nobunaga doing?
Here is one of his psychological strategies to confront his brotherly enemy.
Of course, Nobunaga didn't intend to confront Yoshimoto alone.
He was waiting for me to go alone without fear of death.
That's right.
Nobunaga was actually heading for Atsuta Castle slowly.
In the meantime, he couldn't let his friend go alone.
So, we kept catching up with him.
The order was higher and higher.
That's exactly right.
When we arrived at Atsuta Castle, there were already 1,000 people in our family.
It was said that 1,000 saints had arrived here.
It was nine o'clock in the morning when Nobunaga left Atsuta Castle with 1,000 saints.
We set off for Atsuta Castle.
Oh, you're here.
At nine o'clock in the morning,
Nobunaga, who set off for Atsuta Castle,
received a sad news.
A sad news?
Yes.
My lord, Marune Washizu's cavalry has fallen.
They have fallen?
My lord, give me your life!
In this way, the whole army was determined to be annihilated.
On the other hand, at this time,
Nobunaga released many spies and calmly searched for Imagawa's movements.
Nobunaga released many spies and searched for Imagawa's movements.
What did Imagawa do at that time?
He left Kutsukake and headed for Otaka Castle,
which is located in front of Marune Washizu Fortress.
This time, it's the opposite of Nobunaga's army.
Imagawa's army will receive a happy news.
Let's look at the history from there.
My lord, Marune Washizu's cavalry has fallen.
Hoho!
I did it!
Mikawa's country samurai did it!
Imagawa's army was the first to defeat Marune Washizu's cavalry.
At that time, Mikawa's country was ruled by Yoshimoto.
He was a 19-year-old young military officer.
What does this Mikawa's country samurai hide?
His name is Matsudaira Motoyasu.
Who is this Matsudaira Motoyasu?
Tokugawa-san.
Yes!
In fact, this is his house.
Wow!
This is his house!
Is that so?
This is Tokugawa's house.
Well, this man has been a poor man since his childhood.
As soon as the country was weak, it was invaded by Yoshimoto Imagawa and the country disappeared.
As a hostage, he has been a hard worker since his childhood.
He is a hard worker.
So, he is the one who has to do such a difficult job.
He is a hard worker.
Yes, he is a hard worker.
While doing it, he has also taken over the country.
Hahaha!
The place where I advance is evil and avoidance.
No, no, no.
Anyway, it's hot in the morning.
Hahaha!
There was such a conversation.
Well, as I said at the end of the video, it was a hot day.
Yes.
The weather like this has a great effect on history.
This time as well, the weather will help Nomudaga.
Oh!
Yoshimoto Imagawa said this.
Let's take a break in a good place and celebrate.
Hahaha!
Then, there is a graveyard surrounded by pine forests called Dengakuhazama.
Oh! Then, let's go there!
Hahaha!
I don't know what you're talking about.
Hahaha!
I don't know what you're talking about.
We will take a break in Dengakuhazama.
Yes, we will.
This is the place called "Okehazama" where we are now.
Was Imagawa playing here?
No, he was taking a break.
He decided to take a break.
"Hazama" was a gap between mountains.
Imagawa brought his soldiers there and came here.
You are stupid.
What was Nobunaga like at that time?
We arrived at "Zenshoji Fort" at 10 a.m.
At that time, Nobunaga's army was already said to have become 3,000 people.
He caught up.
The place where there were 1,000 people earlier is already 3,000 people here.
At that time, Imagawa's army was 5,000 people.
It's getting more and more.
This is where Nobunaga reveals his strategy for the first time.
Nobunaga has 3,000 soldiers here.
Among them, he has 1,000 soldiers with flags at his place.
After capturing "Zenshoji", he sends them to "Nakajima Fort".
He sends 1,000 soldiers to "Nakajima Fort".
Of course, Imagawa thinks that's the main force.
He thinks that "Otaka" was doing "Nakajima Fort".
Nobunaga says "I think so", and takes the remaining 2,000 soldiers and directly attacks Imagawa's main force.
Even so, the enemy still has 5,000 people.
This is already 2,000 people.
There are more than double the number of people.
That's where Nobunaga comes up with another strategy.
You have to know the mechanism of the war at that time.
Nobunaga said this.
Even if you don't have a lot of military power, you shouldn't be afraid of the Thai army!
Do you hear me?!
"Bundori" is "nasubi" and "uchi" is "sute" and "nasubi" is "shi"!
The goal is only to win the whole army!
If we win, everyone here will be called "heroes of the end of the country" in Matsudaiba!
These words actually have an important meaning.
In the war of those days, even in the middle of a battle,
it was recognized that you should pick up and make your own with what you killed your enemies with.
"Bundori" is "nasube" and "uchi" is "sute" and "nasubi" is "shi"!
In other words, don't be fooled by such things and win the whole army only for the sake of victory!
In addition, one more thing!
"Uchi" and "sute" should be "nasube" and "shi"!
In order to recognize those achievements in war, you have to cut off the enemy's head and give it as evidence!
You don't have to do that!
At the dawn of victory, everyone here will be recognized for their achievements.
This was also an unusual statement at the time.
Nobunaga's way of thinking, which tries to cover the enthusiasm of a small number of people by avoiding even the slightest wasteful actions, is questioned here.
You're trying to move forward quickly, aren't you?
The goal is one target's head!
You can't avoid it!
There is only one target, Yoshimoto's head!
Nobunaga's army of 2,000 people set their sights on that one target.
From Zenshoji Fort to Dengaku Crossing, they secretly started marching.
It was afternoon.
Just as they were about to cross Dengaku Crossing,
Nobunaga's army of 1,000 people decided to join Nobunaga's army of 1,000 people.
Here we are, Nobunaga's army of 1,000 people!
Now, one more thing!
Nobunaga's army of 1,000 people decided to join Tenko's army of 1,000 people.
Earlier, it was too hot and we took a rest here.
Now it's windy, but this time it's raining like a waterfall.
Tenko's army of 1,000 people joined Tenko's army of 1,000 people.
What will happen is that the troops around Yoshimoto will be separated to hide in the rain.
Once again, the Nobunaga army joined Tenko's army of 1,000 people.
And at one in the afternoon, the Nobunaga army arrived at Taishigane, where you can see the Dengaku Crossing where Yoshimoto is.
They were asking for an opportunity to attack.
Just before 2 p.m., when the rain stopped, the Nobunaga army rushed into Taishigane and now they're going to attack Yoshimoto's main camp.
"Yoshimoto is here! Catch this!" said Nobunaga's army.
Yoshimoto's army rushed in, Nobunaga's army ran in fear, and Nobunaga's army caught Yoshimoto's neck.
And the one who caught Yoshimoto's neck was Hattori Koheita!
All the battles were ended before 3 p.m.
- That's fast. - In only one hour? - Yes, only one hour.
It was May 19th.
We woke up at 2am.
The battle ended at 3pm.
In only a dozen of hours,
the whole country fell under Nobunaga's rule.
That's amazing.
Did you understand the story?
I understood it very well.
But Nobunaga has only just debuted.
The road of unifying the country is still far away.
From now on, we will also follow Nobunaga and head west.
We will go to the country of the blue sea.
Actually, there is a sad story of a woman here.
I don't understand it anymore.
I don't know it yet.
I know nothing about it.
I don't know anything about it.
I know nothing about it.
You know nothing about it.
Kamosuki
Yummy!
Now, that's it!
Well...
The winner is...
Now, that's it!
Well...
The winner is...
So...
So far...
We've learned about...
Nomura's...
Well, about Germany...
Now, the winner is...
Well...
In Part 1...
The main ruins of Yayoi era since the war!
Now, that's it!
We've learned about...
The main ruins of Yayoi era since the war!
Well...
The most famous ruins in the war culture...
Are...
In Gunma Prefecture...
They are called "Yuwashuku Ruins".
Now, we need to know about...
"Yuwashuku Ruins"...
Where are they?
They are...
The first discovery of war culture ruins!
That's it!
From there...
Yes...
Well...
The winner is...
It's really there!
It's there!
This is there!
This is...
Goro...
This is...
Richard Goro...
Well...
I'll say "Goro"!
First...
Where were these ruins discovered?
I'll remember that from there.
Gunma Prefecture!
He's calling someone.
"Gunma"...
Gunma...
I don't know if he liked fish.
Gunma Prefecture, I eat too much sardines.
I eat too much sardines.
I feel like a sailor.
You are a sailor of a ship, aren't you?
You eat a lot of sardines while rowing in that ship.
I feel like a sailor.
Gunma Prefecture, I eat too much sardines.
I feel like a sailor.
Where is Iwashoku ruins?
Gunma Prefecture.
There it is.
What culture is it?
Sendo-ki culture.
When we talk about Jomon culture, we should mention three ruins.
Sannai Maruyama ruins.
Jomon culture, Sannai Maruyama ruins.
Where is it?
It's in Aomori Prefecture.
What are the features of Sannai Maruyama ruins?
Yes, Suzuki-kun, yes.
It's Jomon's largest settlement.
It's one of the largest settlements found in Sannai Maruyama ruins.
Next, Aomori-kaizuka.
This is also often found.
It's discovered in Tokyo-to.
It's the first discovery site of Jomon ruins.
Next, Kamegaoka ruins.
This is also discovered in Aomori Prefecture.
It's the most developed Jomon style.
It's complicated.
In Aomori...
There are two.
It's discovered in Aomori and is a ruins that represents Jomon culture.
There are two options.
Sannai Maruyama ruins.
Kamegaoka ruins.
There is nothing.
If you find a developed Jomon style, you should go to Kamegaoka ruins.
You should go.
This...
I put it in a bag.
There is a keyword for Jomon culture.
You should learn Jomon culture in large quantities.
It's a law of large quantities.
First, Sannai Maruyama ruins.
It's the largest settlement.
It's discovered in Aomori Prefecture.
It's a Jomon culture.
You should learn Sannai Maruyama ruins like this.
You should go to Aomori first.
It's Aomori.
The important thing is...
What does "Aomori" mean?
"Aomori" equals "the largest".
I see.
You should order "Aomori" and "the largest" in Aomori Prefecture.
That's good.
After that...
Please order it.
"Aomori"...
"Please give me three".
Now, I will summarize "sannai" and "jomon" culture at once.
"Please give me three".
"sannai" and "jomon" culture.
The last "joga".
"Joga" is "jomon" culture's "joda".
Next, "omori kaitsu" was discovered in Tokyo.
And it was the first discovery.
And we should not forget "jomon" culture.
This is tough, so I will say it.
"Omori kaitsu" is...
"kaitsu" that was made into "omori".
It's tough from here.
"Saisho" is "shoppara".
"Jomon" ruins are discovered in "shoppara" in Tokyo.
"Shoppara" is discovered in Tokyo.
"shoppara" in Tokyo.
"Tokyo banana" it is.
And "jomon" culture...
Let's go!
"omori kaitsu" or "tokyo banana" it is.
Like this...
Right?
"omori kaitsu".
"kaitsu" is... "tokyo"... Huh? I can't remember it!
You said it!
You've been memorizing it in sleep medicine, haven't you?
"tokyo paranoia"!
Even if you remember it, you won't know the meaning of it afterwards!
The next one is easier to understand.
Finally, I'll summarize the "kamegouka ruins".
"kamegouka ruins" were discovered in "aomori prefecture",
and it is said to be the most advanced "jomon dogi" in "omori".
This "omori" refers to "aomori".
So, at the time of saying "omori",
we still don't know whether it is "sanzai mayoriama ruins" or "kamegouka ruins".
Then, "hakata no shoga" came in.
"omori"'s "kamegouka ruins"...
If you look at it like this, there is always one protagonist who always appears in "omori".
That is "tomorrow's Joe".
"Joe" saw "omori"'s "kamegouka ruins".
"Joe" was surprised by "omori"'s "kamegouka ruins" as well.
"Joe" was surprised by "omori"'s "kamegouka ruins".
I'll summarize it again!
It is a "sendoki culture" ruins which was discovered in "iwashiku isugi gonma prefecture".
"gonma prefecture" "iwashiku isugi" "sendoki culture"
One more thing.
The three largest round mountain ruins in Jomon culture have been discovered in Aomori Prefecture.
It's the largest village.
Please give me three large ones.
I won't give you three.
Next.
The largest sea urchin was discovered in Tokyo.
It's the first discovery in Jomon culture.
It's more like a Tokyo banana than a large sea urchin.
Good.
Last.
The most developed Jomon pottery in Aomori Prefecture.
Jomon pottery as a large-scale discovery in Aomori Prefecture.
Hahaha.
Good.
Here you are.
I'll put them together.
To be honest, I remember "goro", but I don't remember "kiosui" or "kiosui" which is too wide a range of topics for exams.
I've been doing this since the beginning of Japanese history.
Hey, you're really a test-taker, aren't you?
Well, students of "Jugensei", in the "news" winning corner,
you will learn important historical terms "goro" that have nothing to do with Nobunaga.
See you next week!
Watch out! Watch out! Watch out!
Are we still up there?
Someone help us!
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