AISubs
NMB and Madame, this time the theme is the evolution of life and the mystery of evolution.
Why did the giraffe's neck get longer?
The reason was very unexpected.
In addition, the chimpanzee and its offspring are 99% the same.
A series of shocking surprises.
What will happen to mankind in the future?
In addition, at the end of the program, there will be an important test.
What is the reason for Nana's tears?
This is the fourth special test.
Professor of Hiroshima University, Mr. Takeshi Naganuma.
He is an expert in biology.
He knows everything about the earth.
He is a man who knows everything about the world of biology.
He will teach Mr. Naganuma about the evolution of the world of biology.
Mr. Naganuma, your clothes are getting brighter every time you go up the stairs.
There is no one who looks so good in pink.
He is a man of principle.
Mr. Naganuma is amazing.
It's a very fun story.
What was it today?
It's the thing that Takatsu used to throw.
It's Shinkawa-chan.
It's Shinkawa.
It's not the mystery of Shinkawa.
Please do it quickly.
I can't do it.
I have a plan.
First of all, I'd like to talk about Shinkawa.
I'd like to introduce this person.
This person is...
Isn't it Takatsu after all?
I don't know at all.
Where is Takatsu?
I don't know at all.
Shinkawa won't throw this old man.
Do you understand?
You are smart.
Nana, do you understand?
Yes.
Who is it?
Pierre.
Pierre?
It's a name that is likely to exist.
Pierre-chan.
It's a name that is likely to exist.
Hyoudo, are you a stupid girl?
I'm watching you.
It's dangerous.
I'm looking forward to it.
I'm always watching you.
Thank you.
It's not Pierre.
Yes, I understand.
First of all, I don't know who Ali is.
It's my first time.
It's your first time, right?
It's my first time.
Darby.
She's smart.
It's definitely Kashiko.
I don't think it's one of them.
If you do it once, it won't end.
Do you still have Kashiko-chan as your first appearance?
I don't have it.
I don't have it, but it's okay to sit down.
It's amazing.
Darby said it was a new column.
This is the content of the new column.
In the competition for survival of organisms, those with even slightly advantageous traits survive and leave offspring.
I think it would be rather difficult.
It sounds a little like that.
Everyone, do you know the word Galapagos?
Galapagos.
Galapagos is originally a Galapagos form.
This is a form that evolved independently in Japan.
Maybe there is no future.
I think it will end as it is.
It will not evolve any more if it remains in that form.
Originally, Galapagos is an island floating on the Pacific Ocean.
It's called the Galapagos Islands.
Darwin went there about 180 years ago.
Galapagos is a strange creature that only exists on that island.
I was wondering where these creatures came from, and why there are such strange creatures in the first place.
Originally, what was on the continent flowed, but what flowed changed independently on that island.
I see.
On this island, there are such creatures, and on this island there are other creatures, such as iguanas.
Iguana.
You know, the big lizard.
On this island, there are land animals, and on this island there are other animals.
iGuanas.soft-shelled porpoises.
Sea iguana on the back.
Hara is just one iguana, but each island changed differently.
Iguanas were originally the same creature, but in the Galapagos Islands, there are mainly land iguanas that live on land,
Like the sea iguana, which can move actively in the sea, Darwin discovered that they can evolve on their own on the island.
Did they adapt to the island?
Yes, they did.
However, the core of adaptation is the genes.
In Darwin's time, the genes were not known.
Darwin didn't know that, but that's right.
Darwin said that animals evolve according to the environment.
However, the current evolution theory is a little different.
It seems that the current evolution is related to the genes.
Now, in the 21st century, the current evolution is related to what we think about after Darwin.
Evolution is the sudden change of genes.
In fact, the genes determine our shape.
When our life is born, there is only one cell at first, the ovary.
The ovaries are gradually divided into many cells, and our bodies are formed.
This is all decided by the genes.
When a change occurs, the form changes. That is the mutation of the genes.
As with the iguana I mentioned earlier, there is a slight change in the iguana's genes, An iguana that adapts to the land, or an iguana that adapts to the sea with a slight change, Now there are results, each adapted on its own island.
So are we. We are here today as a result of many changes.
What part does the doctor work in? The doctor doesn't come. This is a genetic mutation.
Everyone is disjointed and bullshit. It's bullshit, so let me give you an easy-to-understand example.
I think the giraffe example is a good one. The average giraffe body length is 5 meters and 30 centimeters. I live in the African savannah.
They are the tallest creatures on Earth, with long necks and long tongues. You have a long tongue too. It eats wooden teeth.
The question is, do you know why giraffes have long necks? Anyone know?
Yes, Acchan.
Yes, to eat the leaves of the upper trees. I see.
Pretty much everyone thinks so, right?
Is that wrong? Also, um, Kinoshita, it's been a while.
Like this, like this with the neck, somehow, to hit the opponent's pitcher. to attack.
I see, Renapyon.
why are you laughing
I haven't said anything yet. I'm sorry, but Renapyon laughs.
Ah, long time no see. Long time no see udon.
Well, it's a udon character. It's not a character, it's a princess.
Yes.
If you think you can say something good with udon, you just say udon at the end of the sentence.
Because the giraffe's head is on top, that's how it finds prey and eats them.
Udon is exactly the same thing.
Are my parents bad?
My parents said that too.
The egg that I understand.
I don't like it, so I'm a little first in the type of udon noodles.
You really like eggs, don't you?
You're always waiting for someone, aren't you?
Keep your neck long, I'm your friend.
good.
Come on, teacher, please.
In the past, I thought it was for the purpose of making it easier to eat leaves from high places, but
It doesn't really have a purpose. This happened by chance.
That's the sudden change.
Please take a look at this photo.
I have a long neck, so it's difficult. It looks like it's going to be hard to drink water, so why would you want to drink it to eat grass?
After all, isn't it more important to drink water than to eat leaves? It sacrificing its most important parts to eat the leaves, so its neck became long.
I can't think so. There is grass even in low places. I want to eat food from high places Then, for example, there are evolutions such as being able to jump or being good at climbing trees.
After all, it was a coincidence, and mutation is a coincidence, so the neck grew by chance. I think he's probably in trouble.
After all, it wasn't an evolution for that purpose, it just happened to be like this. I have no choice but to do my best in the form I was born with.
Is that the case after all?
what is that...
If there is inconvenience, it will gradually change, won't it?
Won't the neck get shorter?
It's like the opposite of evolution.
Even if you want to be like this, you can't get used to evolution.
If the mutation of genes suddenly changes, you can't help it.
Regardless of your feelings, your neck will stretch.
Or your limbs will get shorter. You don't really know this.
For example, if you compare evolution with a giraffe…
It's not because you want to eat the leaves on the tree that your neck got longer.
It's because your neck suddenly got longer.
So you have no choice but to live with that neck.
It can be proven by the ancestors of the giraffe.
Let's take a look at the ancestors of the giraffe.
Here they are.
They look like horses.
They are okapis.
They live in the jungle of Africa.
They are beautiful enough to be called Lady of the Forest.
This is a rare animal that left its old form as it is.
They say it's fashionable.
The one in the back is fashionable.
I want to know why the color of the neck has changed.
It's like a viennese.
It's cool.
What is Kifujin?
Don't you know what a lady is?
Such that.
How did you know
This is why it is thought to be the ancestor of giraffes.
They also share the characteristics of giraffes, such as long tongues and horns.
You may think that giraffes were born from here, but please look at this face.
resemble!
This is an okapi and the one on the far right is a giraffe.
Okapi is in the middle. Does that mean you're eating the grass above?
I have a long tongue.
Is that below?
Yes, it is. It's a long tongue.
I thought it was Sanmako!
Isn't it Sanmako?
In fact, there are no creatures intermediate between okapi and giraffe, and there are no fossils either.
In other words, the gene that determines the shape of the living thing suddenly changes and suddenly the neck becomes longer.
So if there is a Chinese creature, the neck becomes longer for the evolution, but there is no such thing here.
That's right.
This is why OkaP lives in the jungle.
If the neck is long in the jungle, it's hard, so maybe it's a giraffe that went out of the jungle to the savanna grassland.
At some point, does it suddenly change from that stage?
Does everyone change at once?
At first, I think it's one person.
At first, it's one person.
From the parent's point of view, it's surprising, isn't it?
The child suddenly has a long neck.
The neck is long!
As it grows, it grows longer and longer.
After all, I went out of the jungle and went to the savanna to develop my new lifestyle.
I think that went well.
I think there are things that are not so.
If you didn't do your best, you would have died there.
If you don't do your best, you can leave your descendants.
The current giraffes are the descendants of the ancestors who worked hard.
The fact that the creature between the okapi and the giraffe has not been found in the fossil is an indication that it is a sudden mutation of the gene.
Next is this.
What is the evolution of humans?
Let's take a look at the evolution of humans.
We also have ancestors and have changed little by little.
What is the closest animal, common ancestor to us, that we have separated from?
Yes, yes, yes.
Keira, Hayata.
Monkey.
Monkey, monkey.
Shimarena.
Fish.
Fish?
Yes, yes, yes.
I've heard that at first everyone is a fish, but now I've heard that it's close to a human.
I have to listen to your knowledge.
Gorilla.
I see.
Yubi-pon?
Chimpanzee.
Sensei.
It's a chimpanzee.
Yes, it's a chimpanzee.
Among the monkeys, chimpanzees are especially close to humans, but there are two more chimpanzees that are close to humans.
There is a monkey. Which one is a chimpanzee?
No, it's the right one.
It's not a chimpanzee at all.
I know.
Stop it.
It's the closest photo to a chimpanzee among the teachers.
I don't know.
Panda.
Which one is a panda?
What is a panda?
It has eyes and mouth
There are a lot
There are a lot of things that have eyes and mouth
It's just smiling
Let's see the correct answer
The correct answer is this
What?
Bonobo?
Wait a minute
I'm sorry
I don't understand
I heard for the first time
Bonobo?
Bonobo
I didn't think Bonobo would be this easy
I was surprised
I don't know Bonobo
Bonobo
Bonobo is very close
Let's see the answer
Chimpanzees live in the middle of Africa
They have a strong grip
Amazing
They use tools
They have a higher intelligence and they understand other people's words
Chimpanzees don't speak
They have the ability to understand our words
However, chimpanzees have an unexpected side
I don't like this
That is this
It has a violent nature of killing children or killing each other in a fight between groups
It's violent
You think chimpanzees are cute, right?
It's scary
First of all, the reason for killing children
There is a boss in the chimpanzee society
I don't like this boss having children other than me
I want to increase only my offspring
I will kill this male child
The female has a baby, right? The female that the baby has does not have an abortion.
So if you kill that child, the female will have an abortion, so you can have your own child.
So you can have an abortion as soon as the child is gone?
That's right.
In order to have your own child, you have to kill the baby first.
Doesn't that change the grudge?
In the world of chimpanzees, there is no grudge.
There is a desire to give birth to offspring.
The strong ones win.
It's a little scary.
On the other hand, Bonobo is very peaceful.
Here you go.
The face is still...
Teacher, this is still...
Teacher, did you choose Bonobo with a good face?
Bonobo, this face is...
The face of a year is fast.
It's human.
It's already the end of the year.
Chimpanzees are small.
They live in the middle of Africa.
In fact, the female is in charge of the group.
Even if the female does something bad to the male, the male will not get angry at all.
Chimpanzees kiss to confirm their love.
Here is more detailed information.
The quarrel between Bonobos is not confirmed.
There is no quarrel.
When there is a quarrel, they kiss each other.
They kiss even if they like each other.
But when they are about to quarrel, they kiss each other instead of quarreling.
Do they kiss anyone, not only couples?
Yes, they do.
They kiss each other.
It's so realistic.
No, they don't do that.
They don't do that.
They do it to their wives.
No, they don't do that.
They kiss each other.
My wife is Bonobo.
A violent chimpanzee.
A peaceful Bonobo.
You can see the amazing vtr of Bonobo.
Let's see the chimpanzee first.
Now today's team is contacting Americans Americans. I am participating in an interview.
Oh my god!
This is a real fight.
Chimpanzees are really scary.
This is scary, isn't it?
If this is too strong, it will become a killer.
The next one is Bonobo.
Now, she is captured.
The female takes away the male's food.
But, the male is not angry.
She is kind.
But, her expression is like a human.
She looks at him.
She gives him a kiss.
She is very kind.
Amazing.
Bonobo was cute.
What's wrong?
Chimpanzees are scary.
I didn't imagine that.
A violent chimpanzee and a peaceful Bonobo are the closest animals to us humans.
This is interesting.
Are they really that close?
Look at this close-up.
I told you that I'm a geneticist, right?
Humans, Bonobos, and chimpanzees are 96% to 99% alike.
This is like...
If 1% of Yamauchi's genes suddenly change tomorrow,
he'll become a Bonobo.
That's gross.
Stop it, it's gross.
If he suddenly kisses me gently, I want to change.
Did he become Bonobo?
Are there any other expressions of affection?
You just kissed, right?
After all, those two people have gone further ahead.
What?
Is that so?
Normally, it's an action to leave a descendant.
Bonobo and humans are for the purpose of leaving a descendant.
In the sense of confirming your love, you move forward, don't you?
Are you going to make it into various people?
is that so
Because it's Ceshita
No
ceshita in katakana
stop
don't say it like a bo
Ceshita
I'm with you so far
This is for us biologists
The fact that the genes are the same
You can think of it as the same group, the same family.
However, chimpanzees have violent genes.
Bonobos have peaceful genes.
All of them are shared.
In the case of chimpanzees, only violent genes are shared.
Only peaceful genes come forward in Bonobo, but humans have both.
Both come out.
Violence and peace.
That is the difference between chimpanzees and Bonobos.
It may be thanks to the fact that we humans have intelligence and civilization.
Thank you very much.
The ferocious part, we fight or go to war. It's good to devise ways to avoid war, but it's good to have it as a foundation like a thing, You need to use your head a little more to create rules, rules and mechanisms.
Such things will evolve our intelligence more and more and create further civilizations.
It's very similar, but humans have their own characteristics.
What is it that humans have, not chimpanzees or Bonobos?
What is it?
Keira.
Speakable.
Words, right?
Yes.
Yes, Nana.
Ah... I forgot.
That's good.
I guess she's busy.
You can tell from the photo.
Humans can do make-up.
Make-up? That's a cute answer.
Sorry, I don't do make-up.
Nana, do you remember?
I don't remember, but I have a tooth.
I don't know if it's a different answer.
Everyone has a tooth.
Bonobo is also a judge.
Bonobo also has a tooth.
Sensei, please tell us the correct answer.
It's unexpected, but if you say it, I think it's correct.
Here it is.
Human beings are animals.
Of course, dogs and cats have white eyes, but most of the places they can see are black eyes.
There are white eyes only in places that humans can see.
Why is there something different when there are white eyes?
When there are white eyes, you can tell who is looking at who.
I'm looking at you.
This is important.
If everything is black, you can't tell who is looking at who.
It's called eye-pointing.
You can tell who is looking at who.
Why don't chimpanzees have it?
It's normal for animals not to have it.
Humans have sudden changes.
Humans have sudden changes because their black eyes have become smaller.
But chimpanzees have big eyes when they make eye contact.
Like chimpanzees and other monkeys, don't make eye contact with monkeys.
You'll be attacked.
What you just said is similar to showing teeth.
Someone just said teeth, right?
Humans don't show teeth.
But in the animal world, showing teeth is hostile.
It's like, attack now.
That's right.
I know it.
Really?
I know it.
So, chimpanzees and bonobos are close to us.
Let's take a look at the evolution of chimpanzees.
We originally started from the same ancestors, but 6 million years ago we were on the human path, and chimpanzees and Bonobos were on their own paths.
We originally started from the same ancestors. This is what we call evolution.
And there is a path or a branch that leads to this person.
This is also an illustration of the 6 million year journey, so let's take a look at the illustration.
This is what we call evolution. This is the common ancestor of chimpanzees and Bonobos, and we are on the human path, and we are becoming more and more human.
Maybe from here, we are human beings. Human beings are homo sapiens, homo race.
The beginning of the homo race is about 3 million years ago, and it is the beginning of human beings.
They can speak, or they can use tools.
They probably used the ancestors of chimpanzees, but the tools we use are interesting.
We combine tools and tools to make new tools.
That is intelligence.
We became homo sapiens over 2.6 million years ago.
We homo sapiens are not the only one in this homo race.
In fact, there were many other homo sapiens in this homo race.
There were only 7 homo sapiens in this homo race.
There were 8 homo sapiens in this homo race.
There were 15 types of homo race, but there is only one homo sapiens in this race.
The remaining 14 types have all been extinct.
These things are old, so it's good that they died a long time ago.
For example, Neanderthals were born 30,000 years ago.
That's recent, isn't it?
Pro-wrestlers were born just a few thousand years ago.
I really wanted to meet them.
I wanted to meet a pro-wrestler.
They are so small and cute, so I wanted to meet them and talk to them.
It would be fun if you could talk to them.
Lena-pyon! Niko-niko-niko-niko!
No, I'm kidding.
I can't deal with the compliments I've learned.
There are still more.
Please wait.
Nice.
There were 15 types of homo race, but there is only one homo sapiens left.
Does it mean that we are perfect because we are excellent genes, but our bodies are full of failures?
Our bodies are full of failures.
It means that the nose and mouth are one.
Up to the throat, there is only one path.
The path from the throat to the lungs and the path to the intestines are separated.
They are called the airway and the esophagus.
Because they are intermingled on the way, we can't see them.
We can't see them.
When we breathe, water and food will enter, so we can't see them.
The most difficult way to eat is to swallow.
When we eat udon, we can't see them.
For example, we can't see aru because iruru is separated from dining room.
We can't see Iru because Iru is separated from dining room.
Even if it looks like a failure, we can use it to taste it with our nose.
If we can taste it with our nose, we can show it to the world.
In addition, the intestines are not necessary for human body.
In the first place, the head is too big because of the failure.
There are many parts that are unexpectedly failed.
So far, we have seen the evolution of mankind.
From now on, let's ask about the future of mankind.
What's going to happen to mankind in the future?
99% of mankind will be extinct.
What?
I'm suddenly scared.
Really?
99%?
That's sudden.
I was surprised.
I want to go back to the time of Bonobo.
It was fun.
It was peaceful.
Professor Naganuma says that 99% of humanity will become extinct Professor Naganuma says that 99% of humanity will become extinct
Professor Naganuma said that 99% of humanity will become extinct.
We want to suppress that part somehow with our wisdom. We want to suppress that part somehow with our wisdom. We want to suppress that part somehow with our wisdom. Another thing is now called global warming. Another thing is now called global warming. Another thing is now called global warming. Another thing is now called global warming. Another thing is now called global warming. Another thing is called global warming, and the other thing is the current global warming.
If it goes down to about 5 degrees, it will be like Sapporo in Osaka.
The place where there is civilization on Earth now is Europe and the United States.
Actually, it's a cold region.
If you look at it from Japan, it's pretty far away.
All of those places will be below the ice.
It will be below the ice.
What should I do?
What should I do with this?
Can't you do anything about it?
I don't want to die.
As a living being, we have overcome the ice age twice in the past, so we may be able to do it as a living being, but this society and civilization will be destroyed.
Humans have been homo sapiens for 200,000 years since they were born, but we have been living in this civilization for at least 5,000 years.
This civilization, which has only been around for 5,000 years, has never experienced an ice age.
What should we do?
This is what I would like to ask you all from now on.
We may be extinct as it is, but the remaining 1% of hope is that we will evolve into a new species.
Now we call it homo sapiens, but homo sapiens are really smart people in Japanese.
We are smart people, certainly.
For the first time in our lives, we can do what we want with our own organisms.
We might be able to evolve because we have the wisdom to do so.
We are being teased by our genes, so we might be able to evolve in the direction we want.
But what kind of evolution do you want?
What kind of evolution?
For me, I want to be a peaceful person.
A peaceful person, in Latin, is called homo pac.
Homo pac?
It's a popular word these days.
There's a word for hospitality, right?
Yes.
In Latin, it's called hospes.
Hospes.
That's why it's homo hospes.
The real meaning of the Latin word hospes is that it includes the audience, others, and the enemy.
It's natural to entertain the audience, isn't it?
But it's a real way to entertain people you don't know, and even the enemy.
When a war is about to break out, that's when you create a friendly relationship with the audience.
That's a great story.
Let's all become hospice.
This time, he will enter the circus and improve his expressiveness.
Acrobat Enki will take care of him at the Happy Dream Circus.
He will enter the circus for one day and finally perform in front of the audience in the park.
Rika-nyan, who is strong in height, is an aerial swing.
And this is Pierrot.
Murokana will appear in the Flahoop and Car Stunt Awards.
Last time, the three of them practiced for each performance.
This time, it's finally time for the actual performance.
They will perform in front of the audience.
Will they be able to perform well in front of 500 people?
And finally, the circus will begin
The performance is progressing one by one
First, the car stand in Murokana
Finally, the stage
Will they be able to hold the flag?
Thank you for your hard work.
I feel like I'm in a car.
It's so scary.
Thank you very much.
It's amazing.
You didn't show your shoulder.
I forgot my shoulder. I'm sorry.
Konomi changes into a clown costume and stands by.
I hope to be able to communicate with the audience by looking at their faces.
I'm nervous.
It's finally time for the show.
It's amazing.
First of all, let's cheer up the audience.
Thank you very much.
Success!
Next, catch the ball thrown by the audience.
Success!
After this, she had a good interaction with the audience.
This Min-Piero is over.
I'm ready.
And Murokana is preparing for the pro hoop.
Here is the video.
It looks like yoga from here.
She looks cold.
She looks like a local person.
She is.
She looks so relaxed.
I'm glad.
They are about to take a break.
A little more?
Thank you very much.
what foot?
And now it's Murakana's turn.
Club Gotelemas, a technique I'm not good at.
Finish by jumping with skill.
Skill is hula hoop.
Skill upon skill while raising skill upon skill.
On top of my skills, I'm raising my skills while raising my skills.
Skills are raised while raising skills on top of skills.
Skill up, skill up, skill up, skill up.
This is also a success.
After that, he showed various techniques, and the club show was over.
I'm nervous.
Have I ever been so low-pitched?
And standby behind the stage.
Good luck.
I'm nervous.
Me too.
Finally, the real show begins.
Please give him a big round of applause.
Thank you very much.
A trapeze that has never been successful so far.
This is the
That's natural
She's actually on a bar, but it didn't go as the plan
Failed making it out alive
This is the end of the circus.
The audience is very happy to see us smiling.
That's the most important thing.
Next time, let's make the circus even more exciting.
We're going to come back here for revenge.
Please!
Please wait.
You did your best.
It was close.
It was hard.
But I was the only one who wore a jersey.
You didn't have the right size.
But Murakana and Konomi were really...
Don't say such a bad thing.
On November 23rd and 24th, Kansai TV's Okizamoto Ogi- machi Park will host the Go! Go! Kansai Go! Go! Kantei Kansha-sai.
The NMB and Manabu-kun booth will appear in the Ogi- machi Park for two days.
NMB48 will also hold the number Yuru-characters popular vote.
In the Yuru-characters business broadcast on August 1st, NMB48 members came up with the idea of promoting the number Yuru-characters.
It was only possible to introduce only three of them due to the limited time on air.
However, all 19 of them, including the undisclosed hidden Yuru-characters, have been released.
The Yuru-characters popular vote will be held.
Please come to the booth and vote for the Yuru- characters you like.
Those who have voted will receive the NMB and Madabuku program stickers.
We'll be waiting for you at the dry zone.
Now, we'll announce the winner of this week's prize or punishment game.
This week's winner is...
Shimarena!
Thank you so much!
And this week's Bakako-san is...
NANA!
NANA is the winner!
NANA is the winner of Skydiving!
I'm really sad.
It was already decided.
The person who gets 5 coins wins.
Skydiving will be held in the near future.
Will you be kicked out if you're called an idiot?
That's right.
If you collect 5 Bakako coins, all of them will disappear.
Will all of them disappear?
Yes, all of them will disappear.
What's going on here?
Please look forward to the next episode!
You're not saying anything, are you?
I'm scared!
Let's move on to the next question!
Here's the question.
What do you think Darwin said?
Darwin?
5, 4, 3, 2, 1
I don't know! I don't know!
Triple!
Here's the question.
What do you think Louis XIV, who loved peace, said?
Louis XIV?
5, 4, 3, 2, 1
Nepal?
Here's the question.
What do you think of human civilization as a revolution?
5, 4, 3...
Human civilization?
The correct answer is...
Zero!
Ouch!
This is perfect for an idiot!